Tethering is never the answer to animal care.

January 28, 2009

No matter how enlightened we become as animal lovers, there is always the house you see that hasn’t gotten the message that chaining a dog outside 24/7 is animal abuse.  I’ve often wondered why they even want a pet when the extent of their relationship is the 12’ diameter circle the dog can run before his chain is stretched tight.  We have all used a tether to keep our animals safe at some point or another, but it’s not a way of life for them.    I found an article on the Humane Society of America website called “The Facts About Chaining or Tethering Dogs” and I thought the information is important enough to share:

 1. What is meant by “chaining” or “tethering” dogs?

 These terms refer to the practice of fastening a dog to a stationary object or stake, usually in the owner’s backyard, as a means of keeping the animal under control. These terms do not refer to the periods when an animal is walked on a leash.

 2. Is there a problem with continuous chaining or tethering?

 Yes, the practice is both inhumane and a threat to the safety of the confined dog, other animals and humans.

 3. Why is tethering dogs inhumane?

 Dogs are naturally social beings who thrive on interaction with human beings and other animals. A dog kept chained in one spot for hours, days, months or even years suffers immense psychological damage. An otherwise friendly and docile dog, when kept continuously chained, becomes neurotic, unhappy, anxious and often aggressive.

 In many cases, the necks of chained dogs become raw and covered with sores, the result of improperly fitted collars and the dogs’ constant yanking and straining to escape confinement. Dogs have even been found with collars embedded in their necks, the result of years of neglect at the end of a chain. In one case, a veterinarian had to euthanize a dog whose collar, an electrical cord, was so embedded in the animal’s neck that it was difficult to see the plug.

Help Chained Dogs

 Want to help chained dogs in your community? Download or request a free copy of “The Guide to a Dog’s Life: Chaining and Your Community,” a step-by step guide on how to pass an anti-chaining ordinance in your area.

 4. Who says tethering dogs is inhumane?

 In addition to The Humane Society of the United States and numerous animal experts, the U. S. Department of Agriculture issued a statement in the July 2, 1996, Federal Register against tethering:

 ”Our experience in enforcing the Animal Welfare Act has led us to conclude that continuous confinement of dogs by a tether is inhumane. A tether significantly restricts a dog’s movement. A tether can also become tangled around or hooked on the dog’s shelter structure or other objects, further restricting the dog’s movement and potentially causing injury.”

 5. How does tethering or chaining dogs pose a danger to humans?

 Dogs tethered for long periods can become highly aggressive. Dogs feel naturally protective of their territory; when confronted with a perceived threat, they respond according to their fight-or-flight instinct. A chained dog, unable to take flight, often feels forced to fight, attacking any unfamiliar animal or person who unwittingly wanders into his or her territory.

 Numerous attacks on people by tethered dogs have been documented. For example, a study published in the September 15, 2000, issue of the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association reported that 17 percent of dogs involved in fatal attacks on humans between 1979 and 1998 were restrained on their owners’ property at the time of the attack. Tragically, the victims of such attacks are often children who are unaware of the chained dog’s presence until it is too late. Furthermore, a tethered dog who finally does get loose from his chains may remain aggressive, and is likely to chase and attack unsuspecting passersby and pets.

 6. Why is tethering dangerous to dogs?

 In addition to the psychological damage wrought by continuous chaining, dogs forced to live on a chain make easy targets for other animals, humans, and biting insects. A chained animal may suffer harassment and teasing from insensitive humans, stinging bites from insects, and, in the worst cases, attacks by other animals. Chained dogs are also easy targets for thieves looking to steal animals for sale to research institutions or to be used as training fodder for organized animal fights. Finally, dogs’ tethers can become entangled with other objects, which can choke or strangle the dogs to death.

 7. Are these dogs dangerous to other animals?

 In some instances, yes. Any other animal that comes into their area of confinement is in jeopardy. Cats, rabbits, smaller dogs and others may enter the area when the tethered dog is asleep and then be fiercely attacked when the dog awakens.

 8. Are tethered dogs otherwise treated well?

 Rarely does a chained or tethered dog receive sufficient care. Tethered dogs suffer from sporadic feedings, overturned water bowls, inadequate veterinary care, and extreme temperatures. During snow storms, these dogs often have no access to shelter. During periods of extreme heat, they may not receive adequate water or protection from the sun. What’s more, because their often neurotic behavior makes them difficult to approach, chained dogs are rarely given even minimal affection. Tethered dogs may become “part of the scenery” and can be easily ignored by their owners.

 9. Are the areas in which tethered dogs are confined usually comfortable?

 No, because the dogs have to eat, sleep, urinate and defecate in a single confined area. Owners who chains their dogs are also less likely to clean the area. Although there may have once been grass in an area of confinement, it is usually so beaten down by the dog’s pacing that the ground consists of nothing but dirt or mud.

 10. But how else can people confine dogs?

 The HSUS recommends that all dogs be kept indoors at night, taken on regular walks, and otherwise provided with adequate attention, food, water and veterinary care. If an animal must be housed outside at certain times, he should be placed in a suitable pen with adequate square footage and shelter from the elements.

 11. Should chaining or tethering ever be allowed?

 To become well-adjusted companion animals, dogs should interact regularly with people and other animals, and should receive regular exercise. It is an owner’s responsibility to properly restrain her dog, just as it is the owner’s responsibility to provide adequate attention and socialization. Placing an animal on a restraint to get fresh air can be acceptable if it is done for a short period. However, keeping an animal tethered for long periods is never acceptable.

 12. If a dog is chained or tethered for a period of time, can it be done humanely?

 Animals who must be kept on a tether should be secured in such a way that the tether cannot become entangled with other objects. Collars used to attach an animal should be comfortable and properly fitted; choke chains should never be used. Restraints should allow the animal to move about and lie down comfortably. Animals should never be tethered during natural disasters such as floods, fires, tornadoes, hurricanes or blizzards.

 13. What about attaching a dog’s leash to a “pulley run”?

 Attaching a dog’s leash to a long line—such as a clothesline or a manufactured device known as a pulley run—and letting the animal have a larger area in which to explore is preferable to tethering the dog to a stationary object. However, many of the same problems associated with tethering still apply, including attacks on or by other animals, lack of socialization and safety.

 14. What can be done to correct the problem of tethering dogs?

 More than 100 communities in more than 30 states have passed laws that regulate the practice of tethering animals. Maumelle, Ark., and Tucson, Ariz., completely prohibit the unattended tethering of dogs. Many other communities only allow tethering for limited periods of time or during certain conditions. Orange County, Fla., for example, does not allow tethering between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. or during times of extreme weather.

 15. Why should a community outlaw the continuous chaining or tethering of dogs?

 Animal control and humane agencies receive countless calls every day from citizens concerned about animals in these cruel situations. Animal control officers, paid at taxpayer expense, spend many hours trying to educate pet owners about the dangers and cruelty involved in this practice.

 A chained animal is caught in a vicious cycle; frustrated by long periods of boredom and social isolation, he becomes a neurotic shell of his former self—further deterring human interaction and kindness. In the end, the helpless dog can only suffer the frustration of watching the world go by in isolation—a cruel fate for what is by nature a highly social animal. Any city, county, or state that bans this practice is a safer, more humane community.

As a community we are all responsible for what goes on in our world, and if you see an animal that is being abused in this way don’t just turn away, do something about it.  Make that call to animal control or the Randolph County Humane Society.  And never forget, it is only through you that the RCHS continues to save lives, one by one.


Dangers of pets and playing into the Wii hours

January 21, 2009

During our trip to Northern Indiana over the New Year holiday we were confronted with a new hazard for pets, and an unlikely one at that.  My brother-in-law (another person in the throws of middle age but not to my level. Yet) bought a Nintendo Wii for him and his wife to play.  They didn’t have children so the desire to be childlike still resides within their daily lives.   For those of us that raised hyperactive children and terrorist puppies, not so much.  There were no children within a mile but a very good time was had by all the out of shape adults that can’t believe a video game got the best of them.  I don’t know what it is about adults having fun that makes the dogs and cats want to be in the middle of the action, but there we were with our bubs, Girlie Sue, the profoundly deaf 12+ year old white german shepherd, Budward, the nerve damaged 12+ year old husky mix that has great difficulty walking, Action Jackson, the newest addition and our very own terrorist puppy and last but not least, Honey, the blind hound dog.   Add that into the adult part of the family and you have a fiasco waiting to happen.  And it did.  Girlie Sue walks into the family room, takes 2 gulps of air (you know the kind I mean) and throws up on the floor, right in the path of play.  There it was in all its glory, undigested dog food, glistening on the carpet, and everyone looking at me.  I don’t know who died and made me solid waste control but I guess I got the job by attrition.  Everyone else dove out of the room. leaving me alone in the room with four dogs that were all looking as if some tasty morsel was in their midst that should be devoured.  I finally got the carpet cleaned up so the games could begin again.  Every time someone went to bowl, there were the dogs, trying to take part.  If we didn’t pay attention to them (that’s a nice way of telling you about the screaming “out of the way” that was piercing my ears every other second) they would lay down in the middle of the room and look at us like “what on earth are you people doing???”  Now this is the important part of this story that I hope everyone out there that owns a Wii will pay attention to, because your pet’s life could depend on it.  While running through the field of play Action Jackson got smacked in the head with the controller that’s held in your hand and tells the computer where you are throwing the imaginary bowling ball.  It didn’t seem as if he was injured, however after that he wanted to attack the controller every time it was another bowler’s turn.  We finally got him cured of that and the games continued until the Wii hours of the night (get it, Wii, wee, ha ha).  I didn’t think too much about it until I saw a news video online about a family that was bowling and their puppy jumped up, just like Action Jackson, but their puppy almost died from his head injuries.  He had brain swelling and went into cardiac arrest, and if it hadn’t been for a kind neighbor that knew CPR for dogs he would have died.  After huge vet bills and the scare of their life they felt they needed to get the word out, that Wii is dangerous to animals and small children.  Since I’ve experienced it first hand I’m sure countless others have also, so tell everyone you know to be careful while having fun and put the dogs outside or in another room until the games are over.  That simple act could save your pet’s life and save you untold grief in the process.

 During this very cold weather please remember to make accommodations for your animals.  While we all worry about our electric and gas bills, think of what it costs the shelter to keep the dogs warm in 0 degree temperatures, and if you have a little bit left over at the end of the month, even if it’s one dollar, think about donating to the shelter.  The little guys that have no one need you now, more than ever.  And never forget, it is only through you that the Randolph County Humane Society continues to save lives, one by one.


Retrain pets, don’t return pets

January 15, 2009

While visiting relatives out of town recently, we had a problem with Action Jackson and urine marking.  On one hand it was good it was family because they’ll love you no matter how much your dog embarrasses you, on the other hand it’s not so good because you feel like they think your dog does this all the time, and he doesn’t.  Since I figured I’m probably not alone with this problem I looked up urine marking in dogs and urine spraying in cats on the ASPCA.org website, and I’m going to share it because this is a common excuse as to why people surrender their animals.  It’s not a hopeless situation and pets can be trained to stop this behavior.

Urine Marking

Urine marking is a form of communication among dogs. Dogs are drawn to the strong-smelling marks of other dogs and are apparently able to discern information from them, such as the identity, sex and reproductive status of the marker. Males are more likely than females to urine mark, and reproductively intact males are more likely to mark than neutered males.  However, intact females may mark prior to coming into and during estrous to advertise their availability. Both males and females will lift a rear leg to urine mark.

A dog who is marking generally deposits only a small amount of urine. Some will target only a few areas, such as prominent vertical objects or areas around exit doors and windows. Some dogs, however, mark everywhere! Some dogs will urine mark during walks, yet never mark inside the home. What prompts a dog to urine mark inside his own house? Typically, it is related to some perceived threat, such as an unfamiliar person or dog in the home, or the introduction of something new—anything from a new pet or baby to a new couch, suitcases and grocery bags. Sometimes even the odor of other animals on the owner’s shoes will spark marking. Conflict between pets within the home can also lead to urine marking. On rare occasions, a dog who marks frequently during walks may become highly aroused and continue the behavior upon returning home. Some dogs never mark in their own home, but will mark when they visit others’ homes.

WHAT TO DO:
- Your first line of defense? Neuter your male dogs and spay female dogs. Neutering male dogs successfully eliminates or greatly reduces household urine marking in about 50 percent of cases.

- Restrict your dog’s access to things that are likely to be marked, and do not allow other dogs to visit

- Get a “jock strap” or bellyband (also known as a male dog wrap) for your dog, so he can still mark but won’t soil the home. These can be ordered from pet supply companies.

- If your dog repeatedly marks specific objects (bags, suitcases, shoes, etc.), place treats under and around the objects. The objects will then become a source of food, rather than a “trigger” for marking.

- To discourage your dog from returning to already-marked areas, you’ll need to make them unpleasant. Use double-sided sticky tape, vinyl carpet runner turned upside-down to expose the knobby “feet,” or other types of booby traps in these areas. (Be advised that the dog may simply select another place, however.)

- Address conflicts between family pets. If one of your pets is a newcomer, you can re-introduce them by carefully following our instructions on introducing pets. If the pets have been together for some time and are suddenly not getting along, you will need to consult with a certified behaviorist or certified dog trainer to resolve the problem.

WHAT NOT TO DO:
- Do not scold your dog for urine marking. It rarely works, even when you catch him or her in the act.

- Do not prevent the dog from urine marking during walks. If anything, this may frustrate the dog and increase the likelihood of marking at home.

Urine Spraying

Cats sometimes engage in a behavior called urine spraying or urine marking. The cat stands, backs up to an object, holds his tail up erect and quivering, and releases urine out backwards onto the object. The urine sprayed differs chemically from the urine cats normally release from a squatting position because it also contains oily secretions from the anal glands. Sprayed urine is extremely pungent. Some people describe it as smelling like ammonia; others say it has a heavy musky odor. Cats occasionally spray from a squatting position.

Why do cats spray urine? They spray during territorial disputes, during aggressive conflicts, and during sexual encounters. The majority of cats who spray just do their spraying outside. They advertise their presence in a territory by spraying visually conspicuous sites. Cats “time share” territories, so the marks enable the cats to space themselves out so that they don’t often meet. Some cats spray urine inside their homes. Often indoor spraying results from conflicts between cats in the home or from the resident cat feeling threatened by outside cats.

Most often, cats who spray are reproductively intact males (toms) but females do sometimes spray. Neutering is the most effective way to curb spraying in a tomcat. In one study, 77 percent of cats stopped or significantly reduced spraying within six months of being neutered. Neutered cats can spray as well. Ten percent of male cats neutered before 10 months of age will still spray as adults. In households with numerous cats, at least one cat will likely spray, even if all the cats are neutered.

What to do:
- Neuter or spay the spraying cat.

- Identify the reasons why your cat may be spraying. For instance, if your cat is reacting to the sight of cats outside, block your cat’s view. If your cat is reacting to the scent of cats outside, possibly through a screen door or from odors on your shoes, prevent your cat from coming into contact with these scents. Keep the door closed and remove shoes outside, before entering the home.

- Discourage cats from hanging around outside your house. Motion-activated devices, such as the Critter Gitter™, the Scarecrow™, or the Scraminal™, all function to frighten outdoor cats away. The Scat Mat™ and the Sofa Saver™ can be used to keep outdoor cats away from doors and windows.

- If your cat is spraying in one or a few locations, you can make these areas less appealing, using some type of booby trap, such as Ssscat™. Ssscat™ is a motion-activated device that sprays the cat with a harmless but unpleasant aerosol. Alternatively, you can put out an “unwelcome mat” for the cat by placing foil, plastic wrap, or upside-down vinyl carpet runner where your cat sprays. Be aware that cats often just choose a new spot to spray.

- You can also try eliciting a different behavior in the sprayed locations. Place items that stimulate behaviors incompatible with spraying, such as the food dish or toys, in the spots.

- You can try placing a litter box in each location. If the cat is spraying on the wall beside the litter box, try attaching a liner on the wall and drape it down into the box. Should the cat spray there, the urine at least will drip down into the box.

- Spray Feliway™ in the areas where your cat is spraying. Feliway™ is a synthetic pheromone designed to elicit calm, friendly behavior in cats. Research supports the claim that Feliway™ reduces indoor urine spraying.

- If the spraying is due to conflict among resident cats, you should seek counsel on resolving the conflict. You may need to separate the cats or at least isolate the spraying cat until you are able to restore harmony. If this is not possible, re-homing to reduce your numbers may be the only viable solution. A spraying cat might not spray at all in a new home with fewer cats.

- Drug therapy can help resolve a spraying problem. There are numerous medications that have been demonstrated to be effective in individual cases—e.g., the Benzodiazepines (i.e. Valium), other anti-anxiety drugs (i.e. Clomipramine or BuSpar), or progestins.

- Make sure you clean sprayed areas with an enzymatic cleanser designed to eliminate odors.

- If you can do so safely, allowing the cat to spend time outside sometimes results in the cat spraying outside the home rather than inside. Building a large wire enclosure for the cat outside may be sufficient to stimulate him to spray outdoors.

What not to do:
- Do not punish the cat by hitting, spanking, or slapping for spraying. Similarly, do not take the cat to the area and admonish him. This might well teach the cat to be afraid of you. The cat may actually spray more if he is stressed by the punishment.

There will always be difficult situations with untrained animals, but with patience and understanding, along with a little education on our parts, we can find the solution to most any problem.  It may take some hard work, but the love we receive from our pets makes it worth every moment of angst we suffer through.  Behaviors can be changed but it’s up to us to make it happen.  And never forget, it is only through you that the Randolph County Humane Society continues to save lives, one by one.


Lessons to learn from my life coach

January 7, 2009

I received an email this week that outlined what we would learn if our dogs were our life coach.  I believe it is good enough that it would be a sin not to share.  If you don’t follow through on any of the other of your New Year’s resolutions, add these short, concise lessons to your daily life, and 2009 will be your very best year ever.

Remember, if a dog was the teacher you would learn things like: 

1.      When  loved ones come home, always run to greet  them. 

2.      Never  pass up the opportunity to go for a  joyride.  

3.      Allow  the experience of fresh air and the wind in your  face to be pure Ecstasy.. 

4.      Take  naps.  

5.      Stretch  before rising. 

6.      Run,  romp, and play daily.  

7.      Thrive  on attention and let people touch  you. 

8.      Avoid  biting when a simple growl will  do. 

9.      On  warm days, stop to lie on your back on the  grass. 

10.   On  hot days, drink lots of water and lie under a shady  tree. 

11.   When  you’re happy, dance around and wag your entire  body. 

12.   Delight  in the simple joy of a long walk.  

13.   Be  loyal. 

14.   Never  pretend to be something you’re not. 

15.   If what  you want lies buried, dig until you find it.

Now that you know the secret to living the best year ever, if you don’t have your own personal life coach in your life currently one is waiting for you right now at your local shelter.   And never forget, it is only through you that the Randolph County Humane Society continues to save lives, one by one.  


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