On February 17, 2012, Joe Szynkowski of the Southern Illinoisan published the following article that was so informative I thought it important to share the information with everyone because it’s not your normal pet emergency that’s addressed in online help articles:
Dr. David Lane has seen it all in his three-plus decades of caring for animals. Pets have been carried into his office with injuries from venomous snake bites, vicious dog fights and gruesome car collisions. While unpredictable by nature, pet emergencies can almost always be prevented, says the founder of Lakeside Veterinary Hospital in Carbondale.
“I tell people to be vigilant and get to the vet,” said Lane, who started his practice in 1978 and specializes in dentistry and general surgery at Lakeside. “Especially with the issues that don’t seem as serious as the hit-by-cars. When people see unusual behavior from their pet, they may be too busy or they may think it can wait. I tell them to at least get a call into the vet.”
Below is some advice from Lane on how to handle some of the more common pet emergencies. Lakeside and many other local offices offer extended hours to accommodate pet emergencies that may occur after-hours.
Preventable emergencies
“We will see emergencies that weren’t emergencies three or four days before. When people think their animal isn’t acting right, they need to talk to a vet or get the pet into a vet right away. Most people don’t recognize the sicknesses early on until they become emergencies.”
“People can also prevent emergencies by keeping their pets on leashes at all time. We will see massive injuries like hit-by-car or falling off a cliff, which is not that unusual with hiking. Leash laws are meant to protect the dogs and people. Dog fights are not usually emergencies, but we will see problems with larger dogs killing little dogs. Some of those little dogs think they are big dogs and that can be a problem. Dog owners need to have leashes on all of their dogs.”
Hit by a car
“Most emergencies with dogs occur during the daylight or evening. Very seldom do we see emergencies late at night, maybe a hit-by-car occasionally. We usually see those kinds of problems when people and vehicles are moving at the same time, usually around dusk. Animals move at dawn and dusk. That’s when it’s most dangerous. You just can’t have your dog loose.”
“Stop any overt bleeding after a hit-by-car. If the dog is unconscious, open the jaws and airways to see if there is any blood or vomit in the back of the throat. You can also blow into the sinuses of the dog. A dog like a short-nose pug would be more difficult. Get the dog onto a moveable piece of board. Roll them gently onto the board and get them into the back of your car and get them to the vet.”
“On a conscious dog that has been hit by a car, you need to make sure they are breathing. Don’t open that dog’s mouth to check for obstructions if you hear them breathing. Odds are, you’re going to get bitten. Keep them warm. If they’re bleeding, wrap the wound and apply direct pressure. If their legs are injured, obviously keep them off of the injured legs. And try to keep them calm. The more they flail, the more they can damage.”
Snakebites
“Snake bites are extremely dangerous. We see copperheads toward the middle section of Illinois, but we see more rattlesnake bites near the Mississippi River. The most common way to get injured with a snake is when the dog will bark at it, and the snake tries to protect itself and strikes the pet’s face.”
“The best thing is not to try to cut the dog open and suck out the venom. Just transport the dog to the vet. If the snake isn’t too big, we can usually take care of it with a lot of cortisone and anti-histamine fluid therapies. Get your dog into the vet or emergency hospital within the first couple of hours of a snake bite.”
Cat emergency
“In cats, plugged tomcat or plugged penis is the one true emergency. A lot of people don’t recognize it at first and it can happen to males or females. It is a urinary obstruction that can lead to big problems.”
“If your cat is sitting in their litter box making unusual sounds, that’s an emergency. Call the vet and get them in right away. There is nothing you can do for that at home.”
Keep this information handy and reread it regularly because in an emergency there is never enough time and you need to react in the right way to save lives.
And never forget, it’s only through you that the Randolph County Humane Society continues to save lives, one by one.
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